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- <text id=93TT0104>
- <title>
- Oct. 25, 1993: Oakley's Gambit
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Oct. 25, 1993 All The Rage:Angry Young Rockers
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- DIPLOMACY, Page 31
- Oakley's Gambit
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> He speaks his mind, keeps several steps ahead of his superiors
- and violates just about every other rule of the road for diplomats
- in the U.S. foreign service. Yet within four days of his arrival
- in Mogadishu last week, Robert Oakley had succeeded in shrugging
- off America's preoccupation with capturing clan leader Mohammed
- Farrah Aidid, arranged for the release of two hostages and hammered
- out a tentative cease-fire. Not a bad week for a man who, if
- the State Department handed out speeding tickets to freebooting
- statesmen, would have spent much of his 34-year-career in traffic
- court.
- </p>
- <p> His style places him in the ranks of troubleshooters like Philip
- Habib and Richard Armitage, whose authority derives not from
- their titles but from their willingness to operate in the highly
- volatile, here's-the-deal-dammit world of eyeball-to-eyeball
- diplomacy. The formula is simple: earn the trust of the principals,
- talk straight and cut the best deal you can; then tell the boss
- what you have done. If Oakley radiates a no-nonsense stability
- and mental toughness, it is partly because, in the words of
- Robert Carswell, former Deputy Treasury Secretary, "his career
- had him in every hot spot there was outside of Russia." His
- first test came as a 22-year-old Navy ensign, when he helped
- devise a plan (called off at the last moment by Eisenhower)
- to relieve the ill-fated French garrison at Dien Bien Phu in
- 1954. Subsequent postings took him to Beirut, as well as ambassadorships
- in Zaire, Somalia and Pakistan.
- </p>
- <p> His dead-serious demeanor, reflected in his craggy, Lincolnesque
- features, makes Oakley a poor companion for swapping jokes or,
- as one old friend put it, "having him over to the house to get
- drunk in front of the fire." But such intensity has endeared
- him to colleagues, even those who received wake-up calls alerting
- them to overnight cables and demanding to know what should be
- done. "It's always a little off-putting to get slammed up against
- the wall at 7:30 in the morning," says an admiring Richard Murphy,
- who worked with Oakley during the Reagan Administration. Oakley's
- penchant for stating, in his soft Louisiana drawl, exactly what
- he thinks can get him into trouble. As Ambassador to Zaire,
- he was nearly kicked out of the country when his unvarnished
- reports angered President Mobutu Sese Seko. "He doesn't say
- thank you. He doesn't say please. It's just, boom: get the job
- done and go," says an American diplomat in Mogadishu.
- </p>
- <p> In Somalia, getting the job done involved landing, unarmed and
- virtually alone, ahead of U.S. troops last December as George
- Bush's special envoy. He spent 16 hours each day meeting with
- Somalis, breaking only for a two-mile run every afternoon at
- 5. Insisting that Somalis take the lead in rebuilding their
- own country, he approached not just clan leaders but also women,
- village elders and others who had been forced to the sidelines
- while gunmen shot the country to pieces. That won him a lasting
- respect that served him well last week when Clinton called him
- out of retirement to return as special envoy.
- </p>
- <p> Friends also note that "there is a great deal of sharing at
- home" between Oakley and his wife Phyllis, now the second ranking
- State Department official for refugee programs. When dinner's
- over, says Murphy, "he's the fastest washer-upper in the business."
- After last week, it was clear that distinction applies to more
- than just dirty dishes.
- </p>
- <p> By Kevin Fedarko. Reported by J.F.O. McAllister/Washington and
- Andrew Purvis/Mogadishu
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-